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Spoil Five
Spoil-Five, ''Spoilt Five'', ''Five and Ten,''〔William Brisbane Dick, ''The modern pocket Hoyle: containing all the games of skill and chance'', p. 191-193, Dick and Fitzgerald, NY (1868)〕 is the traditional book version of the Irish national card game called Twenty-Five, which underlies the Canadian game of Forty-Five. Charles Cotton describes it in 1674 as "Five Fingers", a nickname applied to the Five of Trumps extracted from the fact that the Irish word ''cuig'' means both 'five' and 'trick'.〔David Parlett, ''Oxford Dictionary of Card Games'', p. 284, Oxford University Press (1996), ISBN 0-19-869173-4〕 It is supposed to be of great antiquity, and widely believed to have originated in Ireland. It may be identified with the game of Maw,〔(Maw and Spoil Five rules )〕 of which James I of England was very fond.
==Object==
Edmund Hoyle in his ''The Complete Gamester'' describes it as Five-cards. In the game of Five Cards, for example, when played by only two persons, Five and Ten, the card second in value is stated to be the ace of hearts, instead of the knave of trumps.〔George Henry Lewes, John Morley, Thomas Hay Sweet Escott, ''The Fortnightly'', vol. 2, p. 196, Chapman & Hall, London (1865)〕
Spoil Five is a respected member of one of the most prolific families of card games based on this pattern: each player receives five cards, or six or nine, and another is turned up to fix the trump suit. The object of the play is to win one trick, or at least three or five.
The game is played by 2–8 persons, five being the best number. When three play at this game, it is still necessary that one of them should win the three tricks in order to make a Five, as the stakes must remain for the next game if two of the players get two tricks each, and the other one. If the party consists of four, they play in two partnerships, which are determined by cutting the cards, the two lowest playing against the two highest, or by agreement among the parties. When six play, it is usual to play in three partnerships, and when eight play, in four. When five or six play it makes a very interesting game.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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